{"id":1609,"date":"2012-07-20T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2012-07-20T18:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atotw.com\/archive\/?p=1609"},"modified":"2012-07-20T14:30:08","modified_gmt":"2012-07-20T18:30:08","slug":"eee-information-from-the-board-of-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atotw.com\/archive\/?p=1609","title":{"rendered":"EEE information from the Board of Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dear fellow Hanoverians:<br \/>\nThis just in from the Board of Health!<br \/>\n* *<br \/>\n*TOWN OF HANOVER*<br \/>\nBoard of Health<br \/>\n550 Hanover Street, Suite 17<br \/>\nHanover, MA 02339<br \/>\nTel: 781-826-4611<br \/>\nFax: 781-826-5289<\/p>\n<p>*Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)*<br \/>\n*Frequently Asked Questions*<br \/>\n*Updated July 20, 2012*<\/p>\n<p>As you may be aware, they have found mosquitos that have tested<br \/>\npositive for the Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in the towns of<br \/>\nEaston and Carver. While there have been no positive test results in<br \/>\nHanover, the Board of Health is supplying all residents with the<br \/>\nfollowing information:<\/p>\n<p>*What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis?*<\/p>\n<p>Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but serious disease caused<br \/>\nby a virus.<\/p>\n<p>*How is the EEE virus spread?*<\/p>\n<p>The virus that causes EEE is spread through the bite of an infected<br \/>\nmosquito. In Massachusetts, the virus is most often identified in<br \/>\nmosquitoes found in and around freshwater, hardwood swamps. More<br \/>\ninformation about different types of mosquitoes that can spread the<br \/>\nvirus can be found on the MDPH website at http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/dph<br \/>\n.<\/p>\n<p>EEE virus particularly infects birds, often with no evidence of<br \/>\nillness in the bird. Mosquitoes become infected when they bite<br \/>\ninfected birds. Although humans and several other types of mammals,<br \/>\nparticularly horses and llamas, can become infected, they do not<br \/>\nspread disease.<\/p>\n<p>*What are the symptoms of EEE?*<\/p>\n<p>The first symptoms of EEE are fever (often 103\u00ba to106\u00baF), stiff<br \/>\nneck, headache, and lack of energy. These symptoms show up three to<br \/>\nten days after a bite from an infected mosquito. Inflammation and<br \/>\nswelling of the brain, called encephalitis, is the most dangerous and<br \/>\nfrequent serious complication. The disease gets worse quickly and some<br \/>\npatients may go into coma within a week.<\/p>\n<p>*What is the treatment for EEE?*<\/p>\n<p>There is no treatment for EEE. In Massachusetts, about half of the<br \/>\npeople identified with EEE died from the infection. People who survive<br \/>\nthis disease will often be permanently disabled. Few people recover<br \/>\ncompletely.<\/p>\n<p>*What can you do to protect yourself from EEE?*<\/p>\n<p>Since the virus that causes EEE is spread by mosquitoes, here are some<br \/>\nthings you can do to reduce your chances of being bitten: <\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Schedule outdoor events to avoid the hours between dusk and dawn,<br \/>\nwhen mosquitoes are most active.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 When you are outdoors, wear long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and<br \/>\nsocks. This may be difficult to do when the weather is hot, but it<br \/>\nwill help keep mosquitoes away from your skin.<br \/>\n\u00b7 Use a repellent with *DEET* (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide),<br \/>\n*permethrin, picaridin* (KBR 3023), *IR3535<br \/>\n(*3-[N-butyl-N-acetyl]-aminopropionic acid) or *oil of lemon<br \/>\neucalyptus* [p-menthane 3, 8-diol (PMD)] according to the instructions<br \/>\ngiven on the product label. DEET products should not be used on<br \/>\ninfants under two months of age and should be used in concentrations<br \/>\nof 30% or less on older children. Oil of lemon Eucalyptus should not<br \/>\nbe used on children under three years of age. Permethrin products are<br \/>\nintended for use on items such as clothing, shoes, bed nets and<br \/>\ncamping gear and should not be applied to skin. More information on<br \/>\nchoosing and using repellents safely is included in the MDPH Fact<br \/>\nSheet on Mosquito Repellents which can be viewed online at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.mass.gov\/dph<br \/>\n. If you can\u2019t go online, contact the MDPH at (617) 983-6800 for a<br \/>\nhard copy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Keep mosquitoes out of your house by repairing any holes in your<br \/>\nscreens and making sure they are tightly attached to all your doors<br \/>\nand windows.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Remove areas of standing water around your home. Here are some<br \/>\nsuggestions:<br \/>\n\u00d8Look around outside your house for containers and other things that<br \/>\nmight collect water and turn them over, regularly empty them, or<br \/>\ndispose of them.<br \/>\n\u00d8Drill holes in the bottom of recycling containers that are left<br \/>\noutdoors so that water can drain out.<br \/>\n\u00d8Clean clogged roof gutters; remove leaves and debris that may<br \/>\nprevent drainage of rainwater.<br \/>\n\u00d8Turn over plastic wading pools and wheelbarrows when not in use.<br \/>\n\u00d8Change the water in birdbaths every few days; aerate ornamental<br \/>\nponds or stock them with fish.<br \/>\n\u00d8Keep swimming pools clean and properly chlorinated; remove standing<br \/>\nwater from pool covers.<br \/>\n\u00d8Use landscaping to eliminate standing water that collects on your<br \/>\nproperty.<\/p>\n<p>*Is the State considering Aerial Spraying?*<\/p>\n<p>*Yes, but not in Hanover*, the Mass Dept. of Public Health will be<br \/>\ncoordinating aerial spraying in the following towns starting Friday<br \/>\nJuly 20, 2012 and continue for approximately three days thru July 22,<br \/>\n2012. The towns that will conduct aerial spraying are: Acushnet,<br \/>\nBerkley, Bridgewater, Carver, Dighton, East Bridgewater, Easton,<br \/>\nFreetown, Halifax, Hanson, Kingston, Lakeville, Middleboro, Norton,<br \/>\nPembroke, Plymouth, Raynham, Rehoboth, Rochester, Taunton and West<br \/>\nBridgewater*. Again Hanover is not being sprayed, but keep in mind,<br \/>\neven in the Towns that are being sprayed, this is not a magic fix and<br \/>\ndoes not guarantee that all mosquitos will be killed, therefore,<br \/>\nsafety precautions should still be adhered to. *<\/p>\n<p>*Where can I get more information?*<br \/>\n\u00b7 *EEE and personal protection: *MDPH, Division of Epidemiology and<br \/>\nImmunization at 617-983-6800 or online at http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/dph<br \/>\n. You may also contact your local board of health (listed in the<br \/>\ntelephone directory under \u201cgovernment\u201d).<br \/>\n\u00b7 Mosquito control in your city or town*: Mosquito control in<br \/>\nMassachusetts is conducted through nine mosquito control districts.<br \/>\nThe State Reclamation and Mosquito Control Board (SRMCB) oversee all<br \/>\nnine districts. Contact information for each district can be found<br \/>\nonline at http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/agr\/mosquito\/districts.htm<br \/>\n. You may also contact the SRMCB within the Massachusetts Department<br \/>\nof Agricultural Resources at 617-626-1777 or your local board of<br \/>\nhealth*.<br \/>\n\u00b7 *You can also fax your Name, Address and Telephone number to<br \/>\nPlymouth County Mosquito Control at 781-582-1276 and they will<br \/>\nschedule your home for spraying. You can have your home sprayed up to<br \/>\neight times during the summer months ending on Labor Day.*<br \/>\n\u00b7 *Health effects of pesticides*: MDPH, Center for Environmental<br \/>\nHealthat 617-624-5757 <\/p>\n<p>For more information, please contact Tony Marino, Director of<br \/>\nCommunity Services for the Town of Hanover at<br \/>\ncommunityservices@hanover-ma.gov<\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<p>For &#8220;Around Town on the Web&#8221;,<br \/>\nCathy H-B<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<br \/>\n&#8220;Around Town on the Web&#8221; (&#8220;ATOTW&#8221;) is a community service that has been<br \/>\nprovided to self-selected residents of the Town of Hanover since the spring<br \/>\nof 2004.<br \/>\nFor submission guidelines and answers to frequently asked questions about<br \/>\n&#8220;ATOTW&#8221;, please go to http:\/\/www.atotw.com.<br \/>\nTo search for archived &#8220;ATOTW&#8221; news, view the archive.<br \/>\nIf you would like to be added to this distribution list, click here.  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